Monday, September 15, 2008
by John Jacobus
Who are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? And what did they do with my loan? In the real estate business we use abbreviations for everything and most of us assume everyone knows what they mean. In reality most people have no clue what we are saying let alone what we mean. Here are some common abbreviations and what they mean.
HUD-Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Agency responsible for encouraging housing development.
HUD 1 Statement-A document prepared by a closing agent describing a real estate transaction, including the escrow deposits for taxes, commissions, loan fees, points, hazard insurance and mortgage insurance. Also called a closing statement or settlement sheet.
FHA-Federal Housing Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Its main activity is the insuring of residential mortgage loans made by private lenders. The FHA sets standards for construction and underwriting but does not lend money or plan or construct housing.
FHA mortgage-A mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Along with VA loans, an FHA loan will often be referred to as a government loan.
Fannie Mae (FNMA) - (don't confuse with Mae West) The Federal National Mortgage Association, which is a congressionally chartered, shareholder-owned company that is the nation's largest supplier of home mortgage funds.
Freddie Mac (FHLMC) - (not really an 80's rock band) The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, commonly known as Freddie Mac, is a government sponsored enterprise (GSE) of the United States federal government. It is a stockholder-owned corporation authorized to make loans and loan guarantees. The FHLMC was created in 1970 to expand the secondary market for mortgages in the US. Along with other GSEs, Freddie Mac buys mortgages on the secondary market, pools them, and sells them as mortgage-backed securities to investors on the open market. This secondary mortgage market increases the supply of money available for mortgages lending and increases the money available for new home purchases.
PMI-Private Mortgage Insurance, Mortgage insurance that is provided by a private mortgage insurance company to protect lenders against loss if a borrower defaults. Most lenders generally require PMI for a loan with a loan-to-value (LTV) percentage in excess of 80 percent.
OHFA-Ohio Housing Finance Agency, a state agency that helps first time homebuyers. OHFA can be used with FHA/VA or conventional loans. Advantages are low interest rates and if borrower qualifies OHFA will front the down payment. They have other criteria such as income limits, target areas and non-target areas etc. Most first time buyers qualify for the OHFA loan.
If you have questions about these abbreviations, call or email me. I'll "spell" it out in a little more detail.